- 染垢
- 染汚 Soiled, contaminated, impure, especially by holding on to the illusory ideas and things of life; deluded. The (sa) kleśas or contaminations of attachment to the pleasures of the senses, to false views, to moral and ascetic practices regarded as adequate for salvation, to the belief in a self which causes suffering, etc.
Chinese Buddhist terms dictionary (Chinese-English). William Edward Soothil and Lewis Hodous. 2006.